Iron Industry
Truck System Token
25mm diameter
In paying their workers, the Ironmasters were divided
over paying by tokens or by hard cash. The Crawshays paid their
workers with money, and the employees were free to spend the money
where they liked, other employers, such as the Guests of Dowlais,
paid with tokens redeemable in company-run shops. This example is a
5 shilling token.
Scholarship Certificate
208mm height x 252mm width
This Guest Testimonial Scholarship Certificate was
awarded to Anne Jones, aged 13, for proficiency in reading,
writing, arithmetic, dictation and the scriptures; and for regular
attendance and good attendance at school. Charlotte Guest was
endowed with a strong social conscience and established schools in
the area for the education of the workers' children. This
particular example is dated Dowlais, 28th December
1866.
Reward Poster
380mm height x 503mm width
Reward poster for £100. It concerns rumours surrounding
the Nantmelyn Colliery, put about by some 'evil-disposed person.'
The poster was produced by William Morris of Aberdare.
Pig Iron
80mm height x 30mm width
A portion of pig iron, taken from the first run at the
newly opened 'Sarah' Blast Furnace at the Plymouth Works,
1850.
Pencil Drawing
550mm height x 780mm width
Cyfarthfa House & works by William Pamplin. This is
one of the earliest illustration of the Cyfarthfa Ironworks, drawn
some time between 1791-1800. Pamplin was the gardener of Richard
Crawshay and was requested to draw Cyfarthfa iron
works.
Painting (Watercolour)
470mm height x 390mm width
Working Iron at Merthyr Tydfil (1792), by Julius Caesar
Ibbetson (1759-1817). The painting shows a puddled mass of iron
being hammered to remove slag.
Oil Painting
580mm height x 790mm
width
Dowlais Works at Night (1929), attributed to Mansell
Lewis.
Iron Rail Section
129mm length x 68mm width x 44mm depth
'I' shaped iron rail section.
Iron Cannon Ball
68mm diameter
Iron cannon ball made at the Cyfarthfa Ironworks for
Nelson's troops.
Bottle Fragment
27mm height x 69mm width x 8mm depth
Fragment of a green glass bottle enclosed in a wooden
frame. The wood is covered by ink writing: June 13 1850, Portion of
the bottle broken against no 9 Furnace at Plymouth works when named
"Sarah".
Was this information useful?